End of the world
Nuclear weapons changed the world; they provided a deterrent unlike anything the world has ever known. All previous wars in history would not have happened if either side had nuclear weapons. Of course nuclear powers still have wars against each other, but now they are proxy wars (like Korea, Vietnam, Afghanistan, etc), but that is a story for a different day. However, there is one technology that would reserve this. With all the technological advances in the world, countries seem to fall flat trying to create this one thing, but eventually it will happen. That technology is an extremely effective missile defense system. It doesn't seem that difficult to create a technology that can identify an incoming missile (or bombs) and blast it out of the air (using a high powered laser would make sense). Hypothetically, if China and Russia invested $100billion a year into this technology, for however long it takes, until they developed an effective laser grid, what would be the re